Psychedelic Rock might just be the most crucial genre in Rock history. Bred from a 1960’s counterculture aimed at taking psychedelic drugs so that you can have a heightened feeling of reality through distortions, vibrations, vivid colorizations and lucid dreaming, the culture tried to replicate LSD effects through vibrant pictures and sounds.
Psychedelic Rock is characterized by heavily effected instrumentation. Reverb echoes incessantly, tremolo takes the place of standard lead guitar lines, while distortion buzzes throughout. Lyrics experimented with relay visions and feelings produced during these cosmic inner journeys.
The sound was pioneered through the Beatles, and brought up by such bands since the Yardbirds, Cream, Pink Floyd along with the Jimi Hendrix Experience. The band primarily attributed to inventing the term Psychedelic Rock will be the Austin, TX based The 13th Floor Elevators.
The movement hit its peak with The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, The Rolling Stones’ Their Satanic Majesties Request, Pink Floyd’s The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, all eventually climaxing in 1969 at Woodstock, where psychedelic acts including Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Santana played.
Many events caused the decline in rise in popularity of Psychedelic Rock. LSD was declared illegal, the link between Sharon Tate’s murder by Chapman and The Beatles’ “Helter Skelter” generated a “hippie backlash”. “Acid casualties”, or people negatively suffering from hallucinogens and medicines in general, became posters for avoiding psychedelic experiences: Syd Barrett’s insanity, the deaths of Jim Morrison, Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin led to a more raw “back to basics” trend in Rock.
However, as a result of selling point of Psychedelic Rock, new genres were being formed, including Progressive Rock and Heavy Metal. Musicians who grew up playing Psychedelia still wished to take aspects of the movement, and included their favorite aspects into their respective sounds.
Within the late 1970’s, bands primarily within the Post-Punk scene strived to regenerate Psychedelia, blending the distortions, reverb and phaser (et al) together with the upbeat dance beats of latest Wave. Bands including Siouxsie as well as the Banshees, Echo as well as the Bunnymen, The Soft Boys, along with the Church utilized the 60’s nuances to full 80’s effect.Hence, Neo-Psychedelia came into existence.
The recognition of those bands bled in to the 90’s, with the Shoegaze of My Bloody Valentine and also the Jesus of Mary Chain carrying over in the 80’s, the emergence of The Brian Jonestown Massacre, The Dandy Warhols, along with the Electric 6 Collective like the Apples in Stereo, of Montreal, and Neutral Milk Hotel. Neo-Psychedelia can basically be summarized as any type of music incorporating Psychedelic elements within its songs.
True Psychedelic Rock is untouchable, having ended with the decline from the counterculture. If an individual were to write original songs in the Psychedelic Rock style those songs would be Neo-Psychedelic.
Psychedelic Music was powerful in the statement, primarily through its commitment of experiencing heightened art, it will continue to dominate our musical trends to this day. And i am happy to bet that it’ll never fizzle out entirely.
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