Tablet press also referred to as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine can be a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the identical quantity of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Aside from its use in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing varieties of tablets, it can be employed to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs exactly the same rule of compression. The essential unit associated with a tablet press is tooling made up of two punches and a die called a station. Top of the and lower punches come together inside the die that contains today formulation.
The development of tablet press is a huge continuous process. Previously, we’ve hand-driven tablet press that has been modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Reason for continuous growth and development of tablet press:
Development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. continuing development of direct compression technology.
Development of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply using the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The development of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production due to increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential surge in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use can be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several models of presses, produced by numerous companies, ranging in space, speed, and capacity.
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