The general public transport in Vienna just isn’t alone on the subway. You will find driving busses, trams as well as the overground train. You don’t have a perfect date for your first day, when drives began about the subway from Vienna. It absolutely was an extremely complicated system. The first date in the books is 1898 with the opening of Otto Wagners citytram – something that is nearly the identical today. We speak from Line 4 along with a part of Line 6, known today as modern trains plus 1898 as rail steam locomotive. The difference is simply a a few changing times.
Timetable
1925 was the season, where the City Train was reopened as a possible urban transport system after being electrified through the capital of scotland- Vienna. The operation occurred, however, with streetcar sets.
In 1969, three lines were built: U1, U2 and U4 and connected plenty of places within the city. Inside the time between 1883 and 2000 came two new lines in the center: U3 and U6 and in the subsequent several years to 2028 will build the extension from the lines U1, U2 and U5.
New dates for opening
The third first date from your subway of Vienna was 1976 once the first new subway train ran along the way between Heiligenstadt and Friedensbrucke. This is called a “test operation”. In addition, the traveled route had been operational since 1901.
Last although not the very least, in 1978, was built the very first new tunnel between Karlsplatz and Reumannplatz. It had been opened with big celebrations. Nevertheless, subway trains had been recently around the U4 line for just two years.
1898
I am inclined to see the year 1898 as correct, analogous towards the opening date with the London Underground in 1863: this season too a steam locomotive-powered metropolitan railway was opened in open cuts or shallow tunnels and their electrification occurred a while later. The first electric subway in mining tunnels was opened there in 1890, but there is nowhere a reference – the London Underground would not have been opened until 1890. In this sense, 1898 seems to me to become acceptable to Bohrkopf.
The center of a lifetime
After The second world war, it was decided in 1946 to go back two-thirds of the area “Greater Vienna” to lessen Austria. The emergence of the “Iron Curtain” and the occupation of Vienna from the four Allies, which lasted until 1955, also acted like a brake on growth. Although a reconstruction-enquiry declared the war project from the Siemens Building Union being an official subway network; it was targeted at an urban area of three or four million inhabitants, as well as today just isn’t on the horizon. In 1954, Karl Heinrich Brunner therefore presented a streamlined concept – but without the potential for realization. Another utopian project was Rudolf Maculan’s trackless subway (1953).
City Tram
In the city, motorized private transport increased strongly from your fifties. The resulting conflict of usage in public places roads was then often solved in favor of private transport: As with many places in Europe, the tram network was reduced from 1958, but not as radical as in other cities. The duties from the abandoned tram lines were transferred mostly to the new bus lines. Over these years, there was also an unlucky politicization of the subway question, since the conservative OVP within the municipal election campaigns in 1954 and 1959 massively advocated for your subway, the dominant SPO and also the housing within the foreground. Roland Rainer’s traffic concept 1961 was accordingly pronounced as U-Bahn enemy. It absolutely was assumed a Viennese subway would result in excessive promotion with the centrality from the inner city.
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