An eye exam includes more than just checking to ascertain if you will need glasses. During a comprehensive eye exam, we not just determine your prescription for glasses or contact lenses, we also assess your eyes’ capacity to come together together (binocular vision). The dilated part of the comprehensive eye exam allows us to check for eye diseases including glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; so helping us evaluate the eyes for signs and symptoms of systemic disease for example diabetes, high blood pressure levels, even brain tumors. Adults and kids needs to have routine eye exams to help keep prescriptions current and to look for early signs of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Here is a list of a couple of eye conditions and eye diseases that people search for during a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: This is the eyes’ “optical” prescription. You will find 3 forms of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular contour around the attention which ends up in two separate things). These conditions can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: This is the eyes lack of concentration in close proximity. This happens because of the aging process. This disorder could be corrected with glasses, lenses, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor growth and development of central vision because of a turned eye or perhaps a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error backward and forward eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual growth and development of the affected eye, be responsible for permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is definitely an eye that turns inwards or outwards relative to one other eye. If not dealt with, a strabismus can result in amblyopia, and decrease depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma is the degeneration of the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information from the eye for the brain) often related to high eye pressures. Within Irvine Optometrist , we perform numerous tests that inform us whether or not you’ve glaucoma. Because there are hardly any symptoms, it is important to have regular eye exams to prevent permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration is a ailment that affects the small “sweet spot” (macula) with the retina crucial for acute central vision tasks for example reading, driving, and viewing television. A thorough examination can detect the situation continuing.
Cataracts: A cataract is a clouding with the crystalline lens which rests just behind the coloured area of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel as if they’re looking through a dirty window pane, which could cause symptoms of glare during the night.
Systemic diseases: A comprehensive eye exam can detect early indications of many systemic diseases including diabetes and blood pressure level.
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